They write project proposals, project budgetary restrictions, hire contractors, develop project schedules and oversee employee productivity. Electrical project managers order supplies, fill out paperwork for regulatory requirements and collaborate with other departments on construction initiatives.
Primary duties: Electrical designers use their knowledge of electrical engineering to create circuit layouts that properly distribute electrical energy.
They determine the safest and most efficient designs to administer the right voltage in an electrical system. Electrical designers review the space available in a building, machine or product and create safe circuitry systems that fit in that area.
Primary duties: Sustainability engineers are responsible for adjusting and creating designs to have a low environmental impact. They determine how to use renewable energy sources to accomplish a goal and find ways to limit the amount of energy waste and hazardous byproducts that could impact the environment. Sustainability engineers predict the impact of a project on the local and global ecosystem, then make recommendations on how to recycle materials, save energy and eliminate pollution.
Primary duties: Electrical engineers design, test and implement all kinds of electrical devices ranging from complex power systems to individual electrical devices. They use their knowledge of circuitry and electrical currents to safely provide power to technological devices. Electrical engineers write technical specifications, oversee prototype development, run tests and develop project reports. They also make manufacturing recommendations based on client needs.
Primary duties: Equipment engineers focus on developing machinery and other mechanical devices that organizations use as operational equipment. They assess what kinds of equipment their clients need, then design solutions that fir their specifications. Equipment engineers make updates to existing pieces of equipment by designing mechanical and electrical modifications and integrating new technology.
They collect information about equipment performance and malfunctions to troubleshoot problems and optimize efficiency.
Primary duties: Aeronautical engineers create designs for airplanes, helicopters, missiles and other flying apparatuses. They review design requirements and project details to determine client needs. Aeronautical engineers combine mechanical, chemical and electrical design elements to create a fully functioning aeronautical vehicle or machine.
Aeronautical engineers run extensive theoretical tests using modeling software, making adjustments to ensure project success. They develop improvements for outdated, damaged or malfunctioning airplane components as time goes by. Primary duties: Electronics engineers are responsible for designing and producing electronics and their components. They produce computer hardware, mobile devices, software and other types of electronics.
Electronics engineers determine the best power supply options and visual design elements to support the necessary features of a new product. Electronics engineers also determine the final specifications for a product to explain its operational requirements and limitations to consumers. Primary duties: Hardware engineer create designs for computer hardware and other physical equipment. The Computer Hardware Designer position currently pays the highest salary for electrical engineers, primarily due to the shortage of professionals in this marketplace.
Regardless of whether or not you have your electrical engineering degree on hand, or you are going to graduate soon, evaluating possible careers can feel mind-boggling. Hardware Engineering is a relatively new field of engineering, and there are not enough electrical hardware engineers to keep up with the demand, although, the job growth rate could potentially slow over time. Signal processing is a technology that incorporates the fundamental theory, applications, algorithms, and implementations of information processing of physical and symbolic formats designated as signals.
It uses mathematical, statistical, computational and linguistic representations, formalisms, and techniques for representation, modeling, and analysis. Moreover, electrical hardware engineers are often responsible for performing all signal processing tasks while they are designing computer parts and components.
International Business Machines Corporation IBM is among the largest brands within the computational hardware engineering community. Electrical engineers will find that working for this firm is rewarding not only salary-wise but also from a career growth and skill development perspective. Control engineering used to be an integral part of mechanical engineering and has turned into a relatively new industry that combines software engineering and mathematics concepts.
Control engineers focus on designing and developing automated machines that have multiple functions. The instruments that an automation engineer may control could be part of an automated system, manufacturing process, or robotic device.
These automated robotic technologies also help replace human laborers in unsafe conditions, for example. The practice of building robots to perform tasks autonomously goes back a long way, but research in the operation and possible uses of robots did not mature considerably prior to the 20th century. Now, we dream of the day when robots will be able to mirror human behavior and handle duties in a human-like manner.
However, there is some time spent in office settings, analyzing data and preparing presentations. Factors that impact earnings include years of experience and geographic location. For example, principal electrical engineers working in San Jose, California earn an average wage of Also, the more experience one has as an electrical engineer or principal electrical engineer, the higher the wages are likely to be. Electrical distribution designers prepare in detail the electrical distribution systems plan within a facility.
Their specific duties include preparing drawings, field notes, estimates, and specifications of the distribution systems and designing construction orders related to the facility. They also do power calculations and apply the standards and guidelines of their clients when developing the final design of the distribution system. Electrical distribution designers often work in office settings alongside other engineers. Travel may be required from time to time, as designers are required to travel to visit the site where they will install the distribution system.
However, certain factors like geographic location impact earnings potential. Aerospace electrical engineers design, develop, test, and maintain the function and performance of aircraft, spaceships, satellites, missiles, and weapon systems. They apply the principles of electrical and electronic engineering to create various electrical components and support systems in these types of machinery.
They research and develop new specifications using various CAD software and take part in flight-test programs. They also modify electrical designs to improve safety and performance. Some aerospace engineers also pursue licensure, though licensure is not required for entry-level positions.
Licensed engineers are referred to as PEs or professional engineers. To qualify for licensing, an engineer must hold a degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program, earn a passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering FE exam, have a minimum of four years of relevant work experience, and earn a passing score on the PE examination.
BLS reports five top-paying industries for electrical aerospace engineers. In fact, the highest-paying industry for this occupation is control instruments, electromedical, measuring, and navigational manufacturing. Other high-paying industries include federal government excluding the postal service and research and development in life, engineering, and physical sciences. Electrical project engineers are responsible for the development and execution of projects commissioned by electrical distribution and transmission companies.
They develop the objectives of the project, design project phases and elements, and assign personnel to those phases and elements.
They conduct tests to confirm the performance of the project, maintain the project schedule, and control project costs. They are also responsible for developing the plan of the project by analyzing design, specifications, and schedule. Pay varies by geographic location. Electrical controls engineers are responsible for ensuring that electrical systems in a facility are working efficiently and predictably.
Electrical Engineering In-Depth. Common sub-disciplines include: Power Control Electronics Microelectronics Signal processing Communication Instrumentation Computers Depending on background and expertise, engineering projects can include projects such as developing telecommunication systems, lighting and wiring buildings or designing household appliances.
West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming. Step 1. Most employers require that entry-level electrical engineers hold a bachelor-level electrical engineering degree from a program accredited by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology ABET.
Bachelor's degree coursework typically includes digital systems design, electrical circuit theory and differential equations. In addition to classroom work, electrical engineering majors can participate in laboratory work and field studies. Cooperative engineering degree programs provide the opportunity to integrate classroom skills in real-world environments through internships.
Step 2. All electrical engineers who work in the utility field must be licensed through the Fundamentals of Engineering FE exam. To qualify for licensure, an applicant must have completed a degree from an ABET-accredited engineering program and earn a passing score on the Fundamentals of Engineering FE exam. Students can take the FE exam upon graduating with an electrical engineering or related degree. Step 3. Advancement in electrical engineering is often based on experience and accomplishments.
A graduate degree is not required, but many employers prefer their engineers to keep up with emerging technology. A graduate degree in electrical engineering provides an advantage in the field and leads to faster career advancement.
Step 4. Several states require continuing education for professional engineers to keep their engineering licenses, which means engineers must keep abreast of changes in the field even after earning their PE license.
Did You Know? UC Berkeley. Cal Poly. College Mathematics This general education course covers algebraic concepts, including quadratic, polynomial, linear and radical equations.
Computer Structure and Logic This course looks at the inner workings of a computer and how operating systems are organized. Introduction to Networking This course covers data communications between computers, installed software and hardware devices. Probability Theory This course introduces students to calculate possible effects of engineering decisions, such as maximizing sound data into minimal bandwidth or managing network traffic.
Physics This course looks at the transfer of energy and matter, including heat, light, electricity and magnetism. Electromagnetic Fields Students in this class learn about forces, fields and waves and how electromagnetic devices work.
Microprocessor Systems This course introduces students to the structure of microprocessors, how they work, how they are used and how they are programmed. Power Systems This course explains how electrical energy is converted to mechanical energy, underlining the importance of electric power to transmit energy so it can be used in industry and transportation.
Semiconductors This class uses physics and chemistry concepts to show how semiconducting materials are used in circuitry and effects on their electrical properties. Electro-optics This course introduces students to lasers, LEDs and other devices that use light to interact with other materials, providing them with in-depth knowledge of how they work. Linear Control Systems This course explores mathematical modeling of linear systems in terms of time and frequency of electrical transfer to ensure system stability.
Applying mathematics knowledge Students will have taken hundreds of hours of math courses by the time they receive a doctorate in electrical engineering. Analyzing and designing complex electrical devices, software, and systems Doctoral students should, understand how most electrical devices work and be able make improvements based on what end users need.
Communication Engineering is a complicated field, and many people do not understand electrical engineering systems. Electrical Engineering Concentrations Electrical engineers commonly specialize in communications, power systems, control systems, or computer hardware.
Communications Communication moves information from one place to another, via Internet, mobile phones, satellite radio or face-to-face meetings. Designs wireless networks and works with electronic devices that send or receive radio waves. Maintains equipment necessary for radio and television broadcast.
Power Systems Power system engineers design large-scale power systems for commercial, industrial or residential use. Designs, relocates and upgrades transmission lines with fiber optic additions; works with both wood and steel structure designs Electronic Engineering Electrical engineers study the electromagnetic circuits that make machines run.
Uses advanced understanding of electronic engineering to sell scientific products to businesses; explains product modifications to engineers based on customer needs; trains clients on how to use equipment Computer Engineering A computer engineering concentration bridges the gap between computer science and electrical systems and focuses on software-hardware integration.
Earning an Electrical Engineering Degree Online Online degrees provide flexibility for students who cannot or choose not to attend a traditional university. Prospective students should look for the following in any online program: Accreditation Accreditation guarantees the program and school has met required academic standards and allows schools to offer federal financial aid to students. Technology Electrical engineers must be familiar with the latest technology.
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