The only example that is wholly acceptable is 9c , and native speakers Goldie Ann McQuaid p. This may be because this entire phrase is so frequently used that it has lexicalized and can act as an exception to syntactic patterns like the ban on existential expletive constructions. Smith also notes that be may be optional in general, though perhaps more commonly when used with the variant finna :.
Though one may expect that if optional be is restricted to finna it should pattern with the typical distribution of null copula in African-American English, this is clearly not the case, because the example in 3a shows a first-person singular context with null copula , which is generally unacceptable Green See our null copula page for more discussion. Going to is the most general, allowing an event to happen any time in the future.
Similarly, planning to allows, and may even require, an event to happen in the non-immediate future. About to , however, refers specifically to the immediate future. Ching While these time frames may be quite similar, their variation still highlights the importance of contextual information and speaker interpretation in determining the immediacy of a future event. Consider the following example from Smith :.
Here, Mary is going to start cooking dinner immediately, but only after a delay, caused by taking celery out of the fridge, which she must do to prepare to cook. However, the preparatory activity need not be a necessary step in preparing to complete the action.
Consider the following situation from Ching :. How far geographically has the usage of this word spread from its original location? Improve this question. Tim Lymington Eri Eri 2 2 gold badges 7 7 silver badges 15 15 bronze badges. Just to add some boundaries to the extent of the usage: I've lived in St. Louis most of my life '50s, '60s, '90s, '00s , and I've never heard this that I can think of. I'm white, middle-class, grew up in the inner-ring suburb of University City, have lived last 20 years in the ethnically mixed Central West End.
Steve Harris: That is good to know. Many of my city teacher friends, also white and middle-class, say it, but those who just moved to the area in the last few years say it because they picked it up from their students and colleagues. Perhaps there is a socio-economic boundary? Add a comment. Active Oldest Votes. F is next to G on the Qwerty keyboard. I is next to O on the Qwerty keyboard. Improve this answer. Finna , sometimes pronounced or spelled as finta or fitna , is a shortening of the expression fixing to , like gonna is a shortening of going to.
Finna emerged from fixing to in African American English and is recorded in hip-hop lyrics in the late s. For example, N. The meaning is a little bit more similar to bouta , similarly contracted from about to.
Be mindful that finna is a valid feature of African American English and it is not grammatically incorrect. Also be aware that the use of finna , while widespread in popular hip-hop culture since the s, can come across as patronizing, insensitive, or appropriative when used by people who are not part of African American speech communities. Do you know the definition of finna? This article will provide you with all of the information you need on the word finna, including its definition, origin of finna, usage, example sentences, and more!
According to the Dictionary , the word finna is a slang term that means going to or gonna, implying that someone will be doing something in the near future. It is a contraction of the phrase fixing to, and might also be seen as fitna or finta. Finna is commonly seen on social media like Twitter and Facebook. This type of jargon originated in the Southern United States and South Atlantic gulf states, but has spread due to social media.
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