Some people are exempt from the "direct ship" requirement, including: people who are listed in a firearms registry as owning the guns they want to bring into the state someone with a dealer's record of sale showing that person is the owner and received the gun from the dealer anyone bringing a handgun into the state who has a California license to carry that weapon California residents who want to bring into the state any guns they acquired and kept in another state before adults who've inherited a gun from an immediate family member although they must have a valid safety certificate and meet other conditions , and licensed collectors or importers.
Getting Your Gun Home Legally If you buy a gun from dealer in another state, the seller will be responsible for shipping it to a licensed dealer in California. Updated July 1, Talk to a Lawyer Start here to find criminal defense lawyers near you. Practice Area Please select Zip Code. How it Works Briefly tell us about your case Provide your contact information Choose attorneys to contact you. Therefore, you may still be prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm even though you receive a PFEC response indicating you are eligible to own or possess firearms.
California law imposes a day waiting period before a firearm can be released to a purchaser or transferee. Pursuant to Penal Code section , a California licensed dealer is prohibited from selling, supplying, delivering, transferring or giving possession or control of any firearm to any person under the age of 21 years, except as specifically exempted. The exemptions apply to the sale, supplying, delivery, transfer, or giving possession or control of a firearm that is not a handgun to a person 18 years of age or older.
The Exemptions Include: A person 18 years of age or older who possess a valid, unexpired hunting license issued by the Department of Fish and Wildlife. An active peace officer, as described in Chapter 4.
An active federal officer or law enforcement agent who is authorized to carry a firearm in the course and scope of his or her employment as a reserve peace officer. A person who provides proper identification of his or her active membership in the United States Armed Forces, the National Guard, the Air National Guard, or active reserve components of the United States. A Person who provides proper identification that he or she is an honorably discharged member of the United States Armed Forces, the National Guard, the Air National Guard, or active reserve components of the United States.
A military identification accompanied by permanent duty station orders indicating a posting in California is also acceptable. If the purchaser is not a U. Purchasers of handguns must provide proof of California residency, such as a utility bill, residential lease, property deed, or government-issued identification other than a driver license or other DMV-issued identification , and either 1 possess a Handgun Safety Certificate HSC plus successfully complete a safety demonstration with their recently purchased handgun or 2 qualify for an HSC exemption.
Contact your county sheriff's office or, if you are a resident of an incorporated city, your city police department, for information on obtaining a CCW license. They can answer your questions and provide you with a copy of their CCW license policy statement and the CCW license application.
If you live within an incorporated city, you may apply to the police department or the county sheriff's office for a CCW license. However, only residents of a city may apply to a city police department for a CCW license. Yes, as long as the adult child receiving the firearm is not in a prohibited category, pdf and the firearm is legal to possess e.
The transfer of a firearm between a parent and child or a grandparent and grandchild is exempt from the dealer transfer requirement. Yes, as long as the person receiving the firearm is not in a prohibited category, pdf and the firearm is legal to possess e.
There is no limit to the number of handguns that you may own but you are generally limited to purchasing no more than one handgun in any day period. Handgun transactions related to law enforcement, private party transfers, returns to owners, and certain other specific circumstances are exempt from the one-handgun-perday purchase limit.
If you keep any loaded firearm within any premise which is under your custody or control and know or reasonably should know that a child person under 18 years of age is likely to gain access to the firearm, you may be guilty of a felony if a child gains access to that firearm and thereby causes death or injury to any person including themselves unless the firearm was in a secure locked container or locked with a locking device that rendered it inoperable. Generally, it is illegal to buy, manufacture, import, keep for sale, expose for sale, give or lend any large-capacity magazine able to accept more than 10 rounds in California.
However, continued possession of large-capacity magazines that you owned in California prior to January 1, , is legal provided you are not otherwise prohibited. A person prohibited from possessing firearms is also prohibited from owning or possessing any magazines or ammunition. Generally you may not carry a concealed firearm on your person in public unless you have a valid Carry Concealed Weapon CCW license.
CCW licenses are issued only by a California county sheriff to residents of the county, or the chief of police to residents of the city. California law does not honor or recognize CCW licenses issued outside this state. Sex offenders with mental disorders and anyone ruled incompetent to stand trial cannot buy a gun. People convicted of one of a lengthy list of misdemeanors, including gun-related crimes, assault and threatening an officer, cannot buy a gun for 10 years.
Those who have been taken into custody for fear of hurting themselves or others and admitted to a mental health facility cannot own a firearm for five years. In his experience, those who do not pass the background check might have temporary holds, Remmen said. If a person is eligible and has selected an approved gun to purchase, their next step is to visit a licensed California firearms dealer that possesses a valid Certificate of Eligibility.
A person must be 18 to purchase a long gun and 21 to purchase a handgun. Handgun purchases also require proof of residence. All gun purchases require purchasers to possess a Firearm Safety Certificate.
To get one, a customer must pass a question written test administered by DOJ Certified Instructors usually at a firearms dealer and pass with a score of 75 percent or higher. Usually, customers pass, Remmen said.
The DOJ offers a page study guide for the test on its website. Please log in with your username or email to continue. No account yet? Create an account. Edit this Article. We use cookies to make wikiHow great. By using our site, you agree to our cookie policy.
Cookie Settings. Learn why people trust wikiHow. Download Article Explore this Article parts. Tips and Warnings. Things You'll Need. Related Articles. Article Summary. Part 1. Bring proof of your age. To buy a rifle or a shotgun excluding assault rifles banned under state law you must be To buy a handgun you must be Check your court record.
Federal law 18 U. Any violent offense bans from misdemeanors may be temporary Misdemeanors related to assault, intimidation, stalking, domestic violence, or firearms can lead to a temporary or permanent ban. Some court orders or probation conditions include a firearm ban. Rule out other reasons for ineligibility. These situations prevent you from buying a firearm: Currently under a restraining order or protective order Currently a ward of the juvenile court due to certain offenses Mentally incompetent or mentally ill, according to a court Addicted to narcotics, or under conservatorship due to alcoholism Dishonorably discharged from the military Reported by a psychotherapist for threats against another person.
Know the requirements for non-citizens and non-residents. If you are a Lawful Permanent Resident, you may purchase a gun if you bring a green card. If you have a non-immigrant visa, you need to meet stringent requirements: [4] X Research source Must have been in the U. Must have a hunting license issued in the U.
Must bring a copy of the visa and I card or Alien Registration form. Must not have given up U. Note: Many gun dealers are not familiar with these laws. You may need to try a few before you find one who knows this process.
Bring proof of residency if buying a handgun. If you pass the above tests, you can buy a rifle or shotgun. If you plan to buy a handgun, you also need to bring proof of California residency. This could be a utility bill, residential lease, property deed, or government-issued identification in addition to the DMV card. Request a Personal Firearms Eligibility Check if you're not sure. If you have a corner case and are not sure whether you're eligible, fill out this PFEC request form.
You should get a response within 60 days telling you whether you're eligible to buy a firearm. The only reason to have it done is to avoid the hassle of purchasing a gun, then having it denied after the waiting period. Part 2. Check whether you need this certificate.
California now requires this certificate for most firearm purchases, even for shotguns and rifles. There are a few exemptions that let you skip this section: [7] X Research source You have a hunting license and are purchasing a long gun.
If you have the old Handgun Safety Certificate, you can use it instead until it expires. Study for the test. The California Attorney General website provides a study guide and instructional video. Study these to prepare for the test. Go to a gun shop or firearm training center. Most of these offer the test for an FSC, and can issue one shortly after you pass. This does not have to be the same place you plan to buy a firearm. Take the test. This is a written exam with 30 questions.
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